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'Frankenfish' Salmon Moves Closer to FDA Approval — Would You Eat It?

The federal agency says the fish are safe for people and the environment, but critics remain skeptical.

Genetically modified salmon could soon be making its way to your dinner plate, if the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) grants final approval to a proposal from a Massachusetts bio tech firm.

The fish, dubbed "Frankenfish" by its critics, is Atlantic salmon that has been modified with a growth hormone from Pacific chinook salmon and a gene from an eel-like fish known as ocean pout. The modifications result in a fish that matures twice as fast as regular Atlantic salmon.

The FDA has already determined the fish, created by AquaBounty Technologies, poses no health or environmental risk, according to various media reports. The proposal is now under a 60-day period of public review—the final hurdle to FDA approval.

The genetically modified fish tastes like regular salmon, meaning consumers probably will not be able to tell the difference — and ABC News reports the FDA is unlikely to require special labeling for the fish.

Meanwhile, Washington is one of several states with pending initiatives on required labeling for GMOs—genetically modified organisms. Initiative 522 would require any food sold in Washington state and made with genetically engineered crops to be labeled.

Would you be comfortable eating genetically modified salmon? Tell us in the comments section.

John Stashik January 14, 2013 at 03:10 pm
Stick with wild Alaskan salmon from the Monterey Fish Market. That is what I do. Let the FDA bigwigs eat that modified crap.
Mike Duigou January 14, 2013 at 03:12 pm
I won't eat maricultured (ocean pens) Atlantic or GM salmon. I would be willing to consider dry land aquacultured GM and Atlantic salmon.
Ebenezer Coode January 14, 2013 at 03:52 pm
Virtually all cultivated foods have been genetically modified by humans (corn, potatoes, wheat, chickens, apples...).
Steph January 14, 2013 at 04:00 pm
What are they feeding this new genectially engineered fish? Purina Dog chow? I once went to trout farm near Lake Tahoe and that was what they were feeding the trout. And that was what it tasted similarily too. If only the natural habit and enviroment of the salmon were restored.
Tom Brody January 14, 2013 at 05:08 pm
E.B. is correct. Essentially all of the foods that you find in the grocery store have been genetically modified by humans. In plants, the altered genes include those that influence vernalization and number of crops produced per year, disease resistance, and resistance to adverse environmental conditions. In animals, the altered genes include those that govern the content of meat versus fat, fertility, and disease resistance. If it were not for this kind of genetic modification, it would not likely be possible for the agricultural sector to support a population in the United States of greater than ten million or so. Before the onset of domestication and breeding techniques, crops such as corn were only 5% of their present size. Can you imagine present-day Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin, planted with naturally-occurring corn, where the corncobs are only an inch long (the way that Mother Nature intended) at full maturity? Yes, it would be easy to imagine. The question then arises is this. Is that what you would want? The answer, of course, is "no."
Liz Taylor January 15, 2013 at 11:31 am
The problem with raising any predatory ocean fish is that wild ocean fish are caught to feed them. Salmon get their pink color from eating krill as they are growing and then eating other fish that eat krill when they get bigger. In aquaculture salmon are fed a petroleum derived dye to achieve the pink color in the flesh. On the land we have indeed tinkered with plant and animals but the animals we rely upon for food are herbivores, not predators. If the goal is to feed lots of people fish then the fish should be those that eat a plant based diet such as catfish and tilapia. Salmon, tuna, swordfish and other tasty wildlife are 90 - 97% depleted in the wild due to factory fishing. If one chooses to indulge in luxury tastes, make it local and buy from local, artisan fishermen or take a day off and go out on a charter to catch a salmon for yourself.
Lisa Park January 15, 2013 at 11:57 am
I would not eat this salmon created by AquaBounty Technologies.
Nick Pilch January 15, 2013 at 08:45 pm
My answer: no. The difference is that the engineering that produced the bigger corn is the result of mixing species and cross pollinating. The type of genetic engineering talked about here in regards to the fish happens at the level of DNA. Not something that would ever happen in nature.
Tom Brody January 17, 2013 at 02:20 am
This concerns the notion that things that are natural, or that are "produced by nature," are in some way harmless or are in some way safer. Please consider the following products of nature: Bacillus anthracis (the cause of anthrax); Clostridium botulinum (the cause of botulism); Aspergillus (produces aflatoxin, which is the most potent carcinogen known to mankind, and produces liver cancer); Variola (this is the virus that causes smallpox); Wuchereria bancrofti (causes elephantiasis); henbane (a plant that kills people); Amanita ocreata (makes amanitin, a poison that kills people); Phytophthora (a plant pathogen that kills potatoes and that, in turn, killed millions of Irish people during the potato famine); multiple sclerosis (a totally natural phenomenon that cripples people); acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) (a totally natural phenomenon that kills children). So much for naturally occurring genomes. "Thanks, but no thanks to you, Mother Nature!!!"
Kenneth Wan January 18, 2013 at 12:12 am
Nick, just to clarify: developing new varieties of plants and animals by cross-breeding occurs at the DNA level. It is genetic engineering on a much longer time scale. You are right though, crossing salmon with ocean pout is not something that would happen in nature.
Nick Pilch January 18, 2013 at 03:31 am
Right, thanks. I agree with the clarification. And the techniques are very different.
Oscar McGrumpy January 18, 2013 at 04:01 am
What next? Introducing octopus DNA into chickens to produce birds with eight drumsticks? What a fowl idea.
Lisa Park January 19, 2013 at 11:57 am
Tom, just because I will eat only naturally-evolved salmon doesn't mean I will eat or interact with everything naturally evolved.
Tom Brody January 19, 2013 at 03:06 pm
It is not readily possible for any human being to eat "naturally-evolved" lettuce, potatoes, wheat flour, corn, spinach, cabbage, or stringed beans. It is not the case that any grocery store in America sells "naturally evolved" lettuce, potatoes, wheat flour, corn, spinach, cabbage, or stringed beans. On the other hand, it is likely that naturally occurring versions of these plants still exist in the wild. A risk with any wild version of our domesticated crops is as follows. Wild plants often contain toxins, such as oxalic acid. Acute doses of oxalic acid cause reductions in serum calciium, with resultant seizures and death. Chronic consumption of oxalic acid in lower doses causes kidney stones, and sometimes renal failure and death. Therefore, I would never recommend that any person consume any naturally occurring vegetable.
Lisa Park January 20, 2013 at 11:10 pm
I do understand that our vegetables, fruits and grains have been cultivated from wild plants and in that sense are not "naturally-evolved," and I eat these products. I understand the distinction that Nick Pilch and Kenneth Wan are making between types of genetic engineering. And I understand that there are naturally-occurring toxins to be avoided. And I will not eat AquaBounty salmon.

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