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Should Wikipedia Be Accepted for High School Research?

Two El Cerrito High School teachers comment on students using Wikipedia.

 

Since Wikipedia recently celebrated its 10th anniversary, El Cerrito Patch wondered what teachers at El Cerrito High School tell their students about this phenomenally influential, user-created online encyclopedia.

Wikipedia is unique in that anyone can add or edit an entry. It also says it gives priority to verifiable information. Its website states, “The threshold for inclusion in Wikipedia is verifiability, not truth: that is, whether readers can check that material in Wikipedia has already been published by a reliable source, not whether editors think it is true.” 

Students have long used the site because of its convenient access and enormous range of material, and the early skepticism displayed by teachers towards Wikipedia seems to be giving away to greater acceptance as the site improves in quality and inclusion of sources.

“Wikipedia has been proven time and again to be as reliable as any other encyclopedia on the market,” said Eric Jepson, who teaches English at El Cerrito High.

Social Science teacher Mario Miranda noted the vetting of factual information on the site has improved over time. Teachers at the high school often ask that students confirm information found on Wikipedia by using another source.

“Nearly everything is sourced and linked to so students can follow the trail backward to primary and secondary sources,” Jepson said.

However, he added, “No encyclopedia can constitute real research. It’s a great place to start, but that’s all it is: a place to start.”

Gregory Kohs

4:55 am on Saturday, January 29, 2011

This is the state of our education system -- even the teachers are brainwashed. Wikipedia has *not* been proven time and again to be as reliable as any other encyclopedia on the market. That's just a myth. There was one highly-publicized -- but deliberately flawed -- survey of experts by Nature's news team, which still found that Wikipedia was 34% more error-riddled than Encyclopedia Britannica. Another study found Wikipedia's articles about the 100 U.S. senators to be intentionally vandalized about 6.8% of the time. Another study by the University of Minnesota found the likelihood of finding a "damaged view" on a Wikipedia article to have increased over FIFTEEN TIMES in a three-year period.

Recently, I looked up "Two shot" (a film technique) on Wikipedia. Read what it said for about a year and a half:

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Two_shot&diff=410578884&oldid=317002942

It's estimated that article was viewed over 40,000 times in that state, without anyone ever asking how you get "3.5" people in a cinematic scene.

Wikipedia is a joke, and if teachers want their students to do "research" at the city dump, then I want my student telling their teachers -- straight to their faces -- "No thanks, I would rather do my research at a safer, more reputable place."

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Betty Buginas

4:59 am on Saturday, January 29, 2011

Thanks for this. Some people like to rag on Wikipedia for some early errors, but I find myself going back to it repeatedly. It covers so many topics that no other independent source covers. When there are other sources, Wikipedia often has the most objective, comprehensive and up-to-date entries, having been updated even to reflect that day’s breaking news. The suggestion shared by Mario Miranda in the article to have students follow up with the sources at the end of the entry is a great one. It’s helpful for us at the earlier grades to know what the high school teachers are expecting of students using this site. Want to learn more? Check the Wikipedia article on Wikipedia.

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Gregory Kohs

5:54 am on Saturday, January 29, 2011

It is also great to watch leading Wikipedians discuss whether or not it's okay to welcome avowed pedophiles into the editing community:

http://www.webcitation.org/5rgUllAJf

Yes, Wikipedia is such a wonderful place for high school students!

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grumpster

7:07 am on Saturday, January 29, 2011

Sorry, I've reached my breaking point. It's great that Patch is devoting so much "ink" to education, but isn't it time to actually report on what is going on in our local schools? How well are our schools performing? Are the schools successfully closing the achievement gap for ESL and low income students? How is the district and schools responding to the complaints made on Patch that they are unwelcoming to parents who have high academic expectations for their kids? What are budget cuts doing in the schools, especially since the parcel tax failed? What is the effect of the new policy on intra-district transfers? What new school contruction projects are in the pipeline with the $1+ billion that the district is getting from local taxpayers? How violent/dangerous are our schools, compared to other local cities? Etc. Please. No more fluff articles like this one, and no more articles about educational theories that have nothing to with with local schools.

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Madame Hat aka Christina Van Horn

1:05 pm on Saturday, January 29, 2011

Mr. Grumpster,
I always read your comments with interest, because your make good points and often see beyond the obvious as this comment about education proves. However, I can't help but wonder why you hide your light under a bush, in a manner of speaking, and use a psuedonym. Sensible critiques are in short supply; why denigrate yours with the name of grumpster, albeit a creative name?

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grumpster

4:23 pm on Saturday, January 29, 2011

Well, since you asked, I don't mind if the name 'grumpster' causes people to devalue my comments, because el cerrito isn't a community that is open to anything other than the "official" opinion anyways (i.e., "everything is just super-duper here!"). I comment for my own satisfaction, not because I think that anyone cares. Anyways, every town needs it's grumpy old man, and I am happy to provide that service at no cost to the good people of EC.

Betty Buginas

9:41 am on Saturday, January 29, 2011

Grumpster, The media has devoted plenty of “ink” to the issues you raise, which is perhaps why you are aware of them. Much less attention has been paid to the educational practices needed to address them. The way to improve the education of our students - including ESL, low income, and those whose parents have high expectations - is to look for the best ways to learn at school and at home. Understanding that research projects are as much about developing a critical eye toward the sources you use as they are about the subject you are investigating is very much the type of thing we need to talk about if we want our students to excel. Restating the problems several times over will not.

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Ira Sharenow

11:17 am on Saturday, January 29, 2011

How did the West Contra Costa School District spend the money it received last year from the federal government’s Ed Jobs funds?

Is El Cerrito High School meeting the needs of very high performing students?

Does anyone have details on the extent to which El Cerrito high school age children either attend private schools or go to schools in other districts?

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grumpster

1:11 pm on Saturday, January 29, 2011

Betty, I follow "the media," and I have seen zero amount of detailed focus on teh specific challenges, successes, failures, etc of El Cerrito schools. Very few El Cerrito residents are ever going to be experts in education policy (myself included), nor do we want to be. We want to know if our schools, especially Principals and WCCUSD board members, are doing a good job for our kids and our communities. Right now, most of us have no idea, so we can't and don't hold the district accountable.

Jennifer

10:04 am on Saturday, January 29, 2011

When I was interviewing young engineers for jobs (about 5 years ago), I'd ask them to research an unfamiliar technology and write about it. They'd have an hour to reasearch/write, and at least half of them used wikipedia as a primary source. At the time I was appalled (because of the lack of reliability of the information) but I have softened that stance somewhat. Now I see wikipedia as a good starting point for gathering ideas and information--but that information still has to be vetted elsewhere. I also see it as a generation-gap thing; young people rely on it and older people are more skeptical. I think it's great that Mr. Miranda et. al is teaching kids how to use this resource in an appropriate manner. All resources have their weak points (including print encyclopedias and school textbooks) , in terms of quality of content, or political slant, or a lack of timeliness, or whatever. The key is to understand the weaknesses of your source(s) and use them accordingly.

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Betty Buginas

1:53 pm on Saturday, January 29, 2011

On the budget cut impacts, note this little tidbit from the Portola e-tree: “Portola PE Teacher, Coach Jenkins, has asked for the help of parent volunteers in administering the CA Physical Education Test to her 250 7th graders.” The HOW MANY 7th graders? That’s obviously not all at once, but still. And the state still has the nerve to expect her to test them all.

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Todd Groves

7:54 pm on Saturday, January 29, 2011

It's quite possible to be both a constructive critic and supporter of our local schools simultaneously. EC public schools can use a dose of vocal dissatisfaction with the status quo, but more useful are volunteers and donors to provide support comparable to El Cerrito private schools. El Cerrito as a city must support every students in public schools. It will pay huge dividends down the line. Our schools must be held to higher standards, but our community could secure better futures for far more kids by stepping up to help them. Ask Principals ask ECHS and Portola where you can help! PTA's also have volunteer coordinators. If all else fails, contact me. Plenty can be done.

Jon Awbrey

4:38 am on Sunday, January 30, 2011

Parents, Teachers,

You would not let masked and anonymous strangers with unchecked credentials come into your schools to teach your children on a daily basis. But that is precisely what you are doing when you encourage the use of Wikipedia. I hope you will think very seriously about that and exercise the full duty of care that you would exercise in a similar situation. Those of us who know the realities of Wikipedia know that you need to learn a lot more about it, more than is contained in the rehashed press release from the Wikimedia Foundation that is the uncredited source of the above article.

Sincerely yours,

Jon Awbrey

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Jon Awbrey

7:28 am on Monday, January 31, 2011

Students, Parents, Teachers, Administrators,

People who don't know Wikipedia very well tend to treat it as just another stream of content that passive readers are free to take or leave as they will. If it were really that simple then we might be justified in comparing Wikipedia with the general run of passive content on the Internet and evaluating it on that basis.

But Wikipedia is not like that. It is a Highly Interactive Virtual Environment (a “HIVE” indeed). It combines strong elements of active fantasy and make-believe, like those we find in other brands of interactive fantasy games, with strong elements of pseudo-peer pressure and pseudo-authority emulation, like those we find in ad hoc peer groups and even gangs.

From the very moment a reader first activates an edit button, he or she begins to interact with a population of unknown character and motivation. A minimal responsibility to oneself and one's charges demands that students, parents, teachers, and administrators get to know the character and motivation of that population.

Sincerely yours,

Jon Awbrey

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Th.

11:03 am on Monday, January 31, 2011

All the above proposed negatives strike me as positives. Wikipedia is evidence that knowledge has finally been democratized. And while, yes, democracy has it's problems, I'm with Winston Churchill, who said "democracy is the worst form of government except all the others." I have faith in the general good of humanity and Wikipedia is proof. Few things matter as much as bringing equivalent access to knowledge to all people and few human endeavors have been as successful in meeting that goal as Wikipedia. I can't think of many clearly superior examples of humanity's goodness that the millions of hours people have given to share what they know with the rest of the world.

As Wikipedia is NOT (among other things; cf http://j.mp/i7pLLw ) a source for breaking human knowledge, there is plenty of room for other means of knowledge propagation from newspapers to scientific journals. Wikipedia is not a gatekeeperless society; verifiability is the gatekeeper. And it relies on all users to take ownership. If you notice the article on two-shot is wrong, FIX IT. That's a service, a charity, a kindness, to everyone who looks at that article after you. And if you can provide a reference to a more primary source for the information, well, know you know what Wikipedia is.

It is accessible evidence or our willingness to share and to teach one another.

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Gregory Kohs

11:39 am on Monday, January 31, 2011

And, "Th." (whoever you are), when someone (most likely an anonymous person like yourself) decides to "FIX IT" back again, what then? Do I perpetually sit there monitoring that one article and neglect all of the other work that I could be doing as a charity and kindness for humanity? Do I thank the Wikimedia Foundation for perpetuating a system that prioritizes mindless correction and reversion (thanks to the "everyone can edit" mantra) over the higher goal of refining true knowledge? Do I send them a financial donation for keeping such an unaccountable mess open to everyone? I would like to "FIX" Wikipedia with an article about the world-famous Carolyn Doran, but I am told that I will be banned from Wikipedia if I try to charitably and kindly share that bit of verifiable knowledge. Why does the process seem to work so well for you, but not for me? Is it because you don't despair at mindless games of correcting (and re-correcting) deliberate untruths? I value my time more than you do, perhaps?

Th.

2:09 pm on Tuesday, February 1, 2011

.

Heh. Now I understand why you don't like Wikipedia. Wikipedia functions on trust and unless you can trust other people, you will a) have no reason to put your own knowledge in their power or b) accept other's knowledge.

I also understand why you don't like our schools.

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Gregory Kohs

2:23 pm on Tuesday, February 1, 2011

I think highly of the school my daughter attends, and I largely trust the teachers and staff there. Not once has any professional at my daughter's school suggested that there be "Wikipedia time" rather than "Library time". By the way, "Wikipedia functions" may be an oxymoron, depending on what it is you think Wikipedia is serving to accomplish.

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